A Retrospective Study of the Round Radiopaque Foreign Bodies in the Oesophagus

Main Article Content

Syamji Venkataramana
Lakshmi Sameeri Khaderbad

Abstract

Introduction


Ingested foreign bodies (FBs) of the digestive tract can be divided into radiolucent and radiopaque, based on their appearance in Roentgenogram. Coins and button-batteries (BBs) constitute majority of the radiopaque FBs that are round in shape.


Materials and Methods


Medical records of children admitted with foreign bodies in the GI tract during the last 5 years have been reviewed. We have taken into our study, round radio-opaque FBs and analyzed the results.


Results


Out of 120 radiopaque FBs, in 112 cases they are lodged in cricopharyngeal sphincter (CPS), which were removed. Of these, 103 were coins and 9 were BBs. Five coins, which had crossed the CPS, ultimately passed out naturally with faeces. Three BBs, impacted in the oesophagus, distal to the CPS, were removed via esophagoscopy, on emergency basis. One child with impacted BB developed mediastinitis and died.


Conclusion


      A round opaque disc shaped FB which is impacted or seen below CPS should not be treated as coin every time. High index of suspicion is needed to rule out BB ingestion as it is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Aim of this study is to stress on the need for educating primary care physicians and rural medical practitioners to avoid wait and watch policy, thus reducing misdiagnosis of coins for BBs.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Venkataramana S, Khaderbad LS. A Retrospective Study of the Round Radiopaque Foreign Bodies in the Oesophagus. BJOHNS [Internet]. 2021Sep.27 [cited 2024Nov.21];29(2):196-9. Available from: https://bjohns.in/journal3/index.php/bjohns/article/view/464
Section
Case series
Author Biographies

Syamji Venkataramana, Bhaskara Medical College, Moinabad

Professor, Dept of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery,
Bhaskara Medical College, Moinabad
Rangareddy Dist, Telangana

Lakshmi Sameeri Khaderbad, Maheshwara Medical College, Chitkul

Assistant Professor,
Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery ,
Maheshwara Medical College, Chitkul, Medak Dist, Telangana

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