Epidemiological Profile of Hearing Deficiency in a Tertiary Care Hospital (2019-2022)

Main Article Content

Indranil Sen
Anup Kumar Das
Arijit Das

Abstract

Abstract


Introduction


This study is an attempt to view the demographic profile of individuals presenting with hearing loss in an urban referral hospital with the help of available database of pure tone audiometry results over a three years period.


Materials and methods


It is adescriptive epidemiologicalstudy over a period of 3 years conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) of an urban referral hospital.The subjects presented with a complain of hearing loss were investigated with pure tone audiometry. Subjects below 10 years of age or with gross mental or physical disabilities were excluded. The results of pure tone audiometry done were analyzed followed by systematic analysis.


Results


A total number of 3536individuals inclusive of1980 males and1556 females were studied.


Nearly, 570 individuals suffered B/L hearing loss (16%) which was again mostly Sensori-neural.


Sensori-neural hearing loss was the most common hearing loss near about 52%.Mixed Hearing loss accounted for 13%.Conductive hearing loss accounted for 35 %. Mild hearing loss (25-40dB) accounted for maximum bulk of the patients.The bulk of the population comprised of people in their middle age (30-60) and elderly (>60 years).


 


Conclusion


The demographic profile of hearing loss in an urban population is the ground work for any comprehensive planning to resolve the issue. In our study the increased burden of mild to moderate sensorineural hearing loss as seen in the elderly population and increased prevalence of conductive hearing loss as seen in the young population shows us how respective management protocols can be instituted for the target populations.

Article Details

How to Cite
Epidemiological Profile of Hearing Deficiency in a Tertiary Care Hospital (2019-2022). (2024). Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, 31(3), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2023.v31i3.78
Section
Main article
Author Biographies

Indranil Sen, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, West Bengal

Professor and Head, Dept. of ENT

Anup Kumar Das, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, West Bengal

Assistant Professor, Dept. of ENT

Arijit Das, Salt Lake Sub-divisional Hospital, Kolkata

Senior resident (ENT)

How to Cite

Epidemiological Profile of Hearing Deficiency in a Tertiary Care Hospital (2019-2022). (2024). Bengal Journal of Otolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, 31(3), 117-123. https://doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2023.v31i3.78

References

Guleria TC, Mohindroo S, Mohindroo NK, Azad RK. Prevalence and etiology of hearing impairment in urban area of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India: a cross sectional observational study. Int J Res Med Sci [Internet]. 2017 Mar. 28 [cited 2023 Jun. 16];5(4):1252-5. Available from: https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/2923

Mortality and burden of diseases and prevention of blindness and deafness, WHO, 2012.https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss

Kalpana R, Chamyal PC. Study of prevalence and aetiology of the hearing loss amongst school going children. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997 Apr;49(2):142-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03023793. PMID: 23119280; PMCID: PMC3450821.

Asghari A, Farhadi M, Daneshi A, Khabazkhoob M, Mohazzab-Torabi S, Jalessi M, Emamjomeh H. The Prevalence of Hearing Impairment by Age and Gender in a Population-based Study. Iran J Public Health. 2017 Sep;46(9):1237-1246. PMID: 29026790; PMCID: PMC5632326.

Hong JW, Jeon JH, Ku CR, Noh JH, Yoo HJ, Kim DJ. The prevalence and factors associated with hearing impairment in the Korean adults: the 2010-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (observational study). Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 Mar;94(10):e611. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000611. PMID: 25761183; PMCID: PMC4602472.

Goman AM, Lin FR. Prevalence of Hearing Loss by Severity in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2016 Oct;106(10):1820-2. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303299. Epub 2016 Aug 23. PMID: 27552261; PMCID: PMC5024365.

Zaw AK, Myat AM, Thandar M, Htun YM, Aung TH, Tun KM, Han ZM. Assessment of Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss Among Workers in Textile Mill (Thamine), Myanmar: A Cross-Sectional Study. Saf Health Work. 2020 Jun;11(2):199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2020.04.002. Epub 2020 Apr 23. PMID: 32596016; PMCID: PMC7303531.

Ye, X., Zhu, D., Chen, S. et al. The association of hearing impairment and its severity with physical and mental health among Chinese middle-aged and older adults. Health Qual Life Outcomes 18, 155 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-020-01417-w