Otomycosis  with  Tympanic  Membrane  Perforation:  Treatment  Using  Clotrimazole  Soaked  Gelfoam

Authors

  • Deekshith Shetty Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, India, Pin code: 575002 Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0478-678X (unauthenticated)
  • Blessy B Prabha Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, India. Pin code: 575002 Author
  • Chinmayee R Hebbar Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, India. Pin code: 575002 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47210/bjohns.2025.v33i2.242

Keywords:

Otomycosis, perforated tympanic membrane, medicated gelfoam

Abstract

Introduction:

Otomycosis  with  a  perforated  tympanic  membrane  is  commonly  encountered  in  clinical  practice  and  can  pose  a  challenge  to  treat  since  commonly  used  clotrimazole  ear  drops  can  irritate  the  middle  ear  cavity.  Here,  the  objective  of  the  study  was  to  use  self-absorbing  material  like  gelfoam  soaked  in  antifungal  cream  as  a  patch  over  the  tympanic  membrane  perforation  to  reduce  seepage  of  clotrimazole  solution  into  the  middle  ear  and  patient's  compliance  was  studied.

Materials  and  Methods:

26  patients  presenting  to  the  out-patient  department  with  otomycosis  and  a  perforated  ear  drum  underwent  thorough  aural  toileting  followed  by  placing  multiple  pieces  of  gelfoam  soaked  in  clotrimazole  cream  to  patch  the  perforation.  Patients  were  then  asked  to  continue  clotrimazole  ear  drops  for  2  weeks  and  were  followed  up.  Compliance  to  treatment  in  the  form  of  pain  tolerance  and  response  to  therapy  were  noted  down.

Results:

44%  of  patients  complained  of  pain  of  which  28%  experienced  mild  and  11%  experienced  moderate  pain  at  the  beginning  of  therapy.  13  out  of  26  experienced  mild  pain  on  continuing  therapy  and  all  but  one  were  compliant  with  the  entire  treatment.  73%  of  patients  had  complete  resolution  at  the  end  of  2  weeks  and  the  remaining  6  out  of  26  needed  additional  week  of  ear  drops  for  complete  resolution.  3  of  them  with  a  pinpoint  perforation  had  a  healed  membrane  at  the  end  of  the  therapy.

Conclusion:

Using  Clotrimazole-soaked    gelfoam    pieces    may    be    a    safer    and    more    effective    alternative    for    enhancing    treatment    compliance,    achieving    better    disease    clearance,    and    reducing    the    number    of    follow-up    visits.

Author Biographies

  • Deekshith Shetty, Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, India, Pin code: 575002

    Assistant Professor, Department of ENT

  • Blessy B Prabha, Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, India. Pin code: 575002

    Assistant Professor, Department of ENT

  • Chinmayee R Hebbar, Father Muller Medical College Hospital, Kankanady, Mangalore, India. Pin code: 575002

    Senior Resident, Department of ENT

References

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Published

01/02/2026